There are quite a few forage and grain crops that grow well in Kentucky.  Soy, wheat, and corn are important foods for humans and animals, and their by-products are used in many products we use every day.  Hay is an important forage for animals that uses more acreage than any other crop in Kentucky! Minor grains and oilseeds like rye, barley, chia, sorghum, and oats round out the state’s versatile forage and grain production.

 

Rye

Barley

Oats

Sorghum


Mackey Farm in Hardin Co., Kentucky

White corn harvest at Mackey Farm in Hardin Co., Kentucky

Glossary of Terms:

  • Crop rotation - The practice of growing different crops in the same area in a sequence that helps the plants grow strong.

  • Pollination - Moving pollen to different parts of the flower to help the flower reproduce. Many grasses, grains, and legumes are either self-pollinating or pollinated by wind.

  • Mill - A building where workers and machines grind grain into flour.

  • Miller - Someone who works in a mill.

  • Enrichment - Adding vitamins or minerals to food to make them even more healthy for humans to eat.

  • Irrigation - A process farmers use to get water to plants in the field.

  • Combine - A unique piece of equipment that drives through corn fields and picks up the corn.

  • Cover crop - Vegetation planted specifically to “rest” a field, replenish soil nutrients, and prevent soil erosion and compaction. Cover crops are usually not consumed by humans but may be planted in succession with food crops for humans or other animals.


Kentucky’s Grain and Forage Organizations


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