There are quite a few forage and grain crops that grow well in Kentucky. Soy, wheat, and corn are important foods for humans and animals, and their by-products are used in many products we use every day. Hay is an important forage for animals that uses more acreage than any other crop in Kentucky! Minor grains and oilseeds like rye, barley, chia, sorghum, and oats round out the state’s versatile forage and grain production.
Rye
Barley
Oats
Sorghum
Glossary of Terms:
Crop rotation - The practice of growing different crops in the same area in a sequence that helps the plants grow strong.
Pollination - Moving pollen to different parts of the flower to help the flower reproduce. Many grasses, grains, and legumes are either self-pollinating or pollinated by wind.
Mill - A building where workers and machines grind grain into flour.
Miller - Someone who works in a mill.
Enrichment - Adding vitamins or minerals to food to make them even more healthy for humans to eat.
Irrigation - A process farmers use to get water to plants in the field.
Combine - A unique piece of equipment that drives through corn fields and picks up the corn.
Cover crop - Vegetation planted specifically to “rest” a field, replenish soil nutrients, and prevent soil erosion and compaction. Cover crops are usually not consumed by humans but may be planted in succession with food crops for humans or other animals.
Kentucky’s Grain and Forage Organizations
As the advocacy arm of the corn industry, the Kentucky Corn Growers Association is a grassroots organization that works to ensure a pro-corn business and policy environment. The organization empowers corn farmers to elevate their voice in the governmental process.
In order to help small grain growers improve production practices and grow those markets, a group of visionary small grain producers, university personnel, and industry representatives gathered in 1988 to form the Kentucky Small Grain Growers Association (KySGGA).
The Kentucky Soybean Board promotes effective policies and legislation to ensure a growing and profitable soybean industry.
A primary goal of the Grain & Forage Center of Excellence is to help Kentucky farmers feed the world sustainably, protect the environment, expand the Kentucky economy and pass their farms to the next generation.
Established in 1925 the West Kentucky Substation at Princeton has functioned as a center of agricultural activities in western Kentucky. Great advancements have been made in Kentucky's leading industry, Agriculture, with considerable progress being made in improving utilization and conservation of resources, increasing yields of crops and livestock, better management of capital and labor, expanding markets, and finding solutions for problems facing rural people and communities.
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